全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1588篇 |
免费 | 1865篇 |
国内免费 | 424篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 81篇 |
大气科学 | 7篇 |
地球物理 | 145篇 |
地质学 | 2985篇 |
海洋学 | 535篇 |
天文学 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 95篇 |
自然地理 | 26篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 31篇 |
2022年 | 133篇 |
2021年 | 198篇 |
2020年 | 165篇 |
2019年 | 170篇 |
2018年 | 158篇 |
2017年 | 161篇 |
2016年 | 179篇 |
2015年 | 185篇 |
2014年 | 232篇 |
2013年 | 219篇 |
2012年 | 219篇 |
2011年 | 238篇 |
2010年 | 170篇 |
2009年 | 204篇 |
2008年 | 156篇 |
2007年 | 152篇 |
2006年 | 107篇 |
2005年 | 104篇 |
2004年 | 85篇 |
2003年 | 71篇 |
2002年 | 65篇 |
2001年 | 78篇 |
2000年 | 63篇 |
1999年 | 66篇 |
1998年 | 56篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 50篇 |
1995年 | 22篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3877条查询结果,搜索用时 22 毫秒
1.
2017年精河MS6.6地震震前,尼勒克、巴伦台和小泉沟台钻孔应变仪记录到显著的应变变化,经现场落实确认,异常是可靠的。根据这3个台的记录资料计算相对应变的变化,结果表明,地震前最大(小)主应变大小和方向分别出现明显加速和急剧偏转变化。此外还发现,相对应变场异常期间主方向与震源机制解P轴方位较为一致。 相似文献
2.
Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUVs) are increasingly being used in advanced applications that require them to operate in tandem with human divers and around underwater infrastructure and other vehicles. These applications require precise control of the UUVs which is challenging due to the non-linear and time varying nature of the hydrodynamic forces, presence of external disturbances, uncertainties and unexpected changes that can occur within the UUV’s operating environment. Adaptive control has been identified as a promising solution to achieve desired control within such dynamic environments. Nevertheless, adaptive control in its basic form, such as Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC) has a trade-off between the adaptation rate and transient performance. Even though, higher adaptation rates produce better performance they can lead to instabilities and actuator fatigue due to high frequency oscillations in the control signal. Command Governor Adaptive Control (CGAC) is a possible solution to achieve better transient performance at low adaptation rates. In this study CGAC has been experimentally validated for depth control of a UUV, which is a unique challenge due to the unavailability of full state measurement and a greater thrust requirement. These in turn leads to additional noise from state estimation, time-delays from input noise filters, higher energy expenditure and susceptibility to saturation. Experimental results show that CGAC is more robust against noise and time-delays and has lower energy expenditure and thruster saturation. In addition, CGAC offers better tracking, disturbance rejection and tolerance to partial thruster failure compared to the MRAC. 相似文献
3.
基于分布式控制力矩陀螺的水下航行器轨迹跟踪控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于控制力矩陀螺群(CMGs)的水下航行器具有低速或零速机动的能力。采用基于分布式CMGs的水下航行器方案,并研究其水平面的轨迹跟踪控制问题。通过全局微分同胚变换将非完全对称的动力学模型解耦成标准欠驱动控制模型,并根据简化的模型构建其轨迹跟踪的误差动力学模型,将轨迹跟踪控制问题转化为误差模型镇定问题。基于一种分流神经元模型和反步法设计了系统的轨迹跟踪控制律,该控制器不需要对任何虚拟控制输入进行求导计算,且能确保跟踪误差的最终一致有界性。仿真结果表明该控制器能够实现在不依赖动力学参数先验知识的情况下对光滑轨迹的有效跟踪。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
J. William Miller Jr. 《Mathematical Geology》1991,23(2):201-218
A computer simulation method has been developed to find efficient drilling grids for mineral deposits. A well-known ore deposit is used as a model to develop an efficient pattern for undiscovered ore bodies in the same area or in other prospects where similar geometry is suspected. The model for this study is the Austinville, Virginia deposit, a Mississippi Valley-type deposit composed of 17 ore bodies totaling 34 million short tons (30 million metric tons). The method employs a computer program that simulates drilling the model deposit with different patterns, including various levels of follow-up drilling. Follow-up holes are drilled in fences at one half the original spacing around holes in the grid that show ore-grade mineralization. Each pattern is drilled 100 times from random starting locations to provide a range of outcomes of drilling, including the best, worst, and most likely. For this study, patterns of 100 drill holes were composed of 10 fences spaced 1000–5000 feet (305–1524 m) apart, each with 10 holes spaced 200–1000 feet (61–305 m) apart. In all, 25 grids were used with zero to three levels of follow-up drilling. The 600/2000 grid, with drill holes spaced 600 feet (183 m) apart in fences spaced 2000 feet (610 m) apart, was compared with the 200/5000 grid because they represented contrasting outcomes. The 600/2000 grid penetrated many ore bodies consistently but with few multiple hits to individual ore bodies; whereas the 200/5000 grid inconsistently penetrated few ore bodies with many multiple hits. The 600/2000 grid was more efficient than the 200/5000 grid at hitting large ore bodies of 1,000,000 short tons or greater (900,000 metric tons or greater) and was made more effective by adding one cycle of follow-up drilling. The 600/2000 grid had a 97% chance of hitting one or more large ore bodies with at least one drill hole per ore body, and the 200/5000 grid had a 64% chance. Once hit, there was an 82% chance that the largest ore body would be penetrated by three or more holes when using the 600/2000 grid and an 88% chance using the 200/5000 grid. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
重点分析了近几年我国水平定向钻进铺管钻机和施工市场的发展趋势,结合国外的水平定向钻进市场发展分析,总结了我国水平定向钻进技术与市场的发展态势。 相似文献